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Welcome to the captivating city of Ghent (Flemish = Gent), where history and beautiful architecture collide to create a truly memorable experience. Nestled in the heart of the Flanders region of Belgium, this picturesque destination is renowned for its enchanting canals and awe-inspiring buildings.
This post on what to see in Ghent gives you an outline of the sites associated with the city’s rich culture and fascinating history. It also includes practical travel tips and advice.
For practical information on Belgium, please see my Things to know about Belgium post.
WHAT TO SEE IN GHENT
When it comes to historical sights, Ghent has no shortage of options.
St. Bavo’s Cathedral
One of the most iconic landmarks in Ghent is St. Bavo’s Cathedral (Sint-Baafskathedraal), which dates back to the 10th century. Originally named St. John’s, the towering cathedral has witnessed centuries of important events.
It houses the famous Ghent Altarpiece, a masterpiece of Flemish art by Hubert and Jan van Eyck. The work is formally known as The Adoration of the Mystic Lamb and is displayed behind a glass security screen.
The Belfry
The Belfry of Ghent (Belfort) is a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Belfry is a towering structure that acted as the city’s watchtower since the 15th century. The dragon at the top is Ghent’s city symbol. From the top floor of the Belfry, there are breath-taking vistas of Ghent’s skyline. Attached to the Belfry is the Cloth Hall (Lakenhalle).
St. Nicholas’ Church
The third tower to overlook Ghent is that of St. Nicholas’ Church (Sint-Niklaaskerk), a stunning example of Gothic architecture. With its intricate facade and towering spires, the church is a sight to behold.
St. Nicholas’ Church is located adjacent to the Korenmarkt and was frequented by the tradespeople who worked in the area. It acted as the city’s watchtower until the Belfry came into operation.
Gravensteen Castle
Another historical site is the Gravensteen Castle (Castle of the Counts), a medieval fortress that offers a glimpse into the city’s past. Located in the city centre, its high towers and ancient walls make it an imposing structure. Gravensteen Castle was modelled on the Krak des Chevaliers structure in modern-day Syria. Its past uses include a royal residence, a prison, and a cotton mill.
City Squares
Ghent has many beautiful squares that are worth checking out. Among them are Korenmarkt with the stunning Old Post Office building and no shortage of cafes and restaurants. Korenmarkt is a tram junction so is one of the busiest parts of the city.
Other notable squares include
- Poeljemarkt
- Sint-Baaf’s plein
- Vrijdagmarkt
- Groentenmarkt
City Pavilion
Another architectural gem, albeit a contemporary structure, is the City Pavilion. Its multifunctional and open structure allows for concerts, markets and as a meeting point for locals and tourists alike. The pavilion is a testament to Ghent’s commitment to modern design.
Patershol
The Patershol neighbourhood is a charming district filled with historic buildings, cobblestone streets, and cozy cafes. Take a leisurely stroll through the narrow streets and discover hidden courtyards and secret gardens. Patershol is also known for its independent shops. Here, you’ll find everything from handmade jewellery to vintage clothing.
Canals and Waterways
No visit to Ghent is complete without a leisurely stroll along its canals and waterways. The city is criss-crossed by picturesque canals that add to its charm. Take a boat tour and glide along the water, admiring the beautiful architecture that lines the canals. As you explore, you’ll come across charming bridges and hidden alleyways that are just waiting to be discovered.
Museums in Ghent
Unfortunately, I didn’t get time to look at the museums on my trip to Ghent but here are the two that were recommended by locals and visitors:
Museum of Fine Arts (Museum voor Schone Kunsten) – has an impressive collection of Flemish art, including works by masters such as Jan Van Eyck and Peter Paul Rubens.
Ghent City Museum (STAM) – tells the story of the city through interactive exhibits and immersive displays.
FINAL THOUGHTS
With its captivating sights and warm hospitality, Ghent is sure to leave a lasting impression. This list of what to see in Ghent is a guide to the major sites. But I think it’s important to take your time and soak in the tranquil atmosphere of this enchanting city along with these sites.
Ghent makes for a great day trip from Antwerp or Brussels but would be an ideal standalone weekend destination as well.
GHENT TRAVEL ESSENTIALS
Accommodation
If you wish to stay in Ghent, I recommend booking.com.
Getting to Ghent
I travelled to Ghent by train, arriving at Gent-Sint-Peters station, which is well connected to the Brussels and Antwerp lines.
Getting around Ghent
Pretty much most of the sites listed above are within walking distance. Korenmarkt is the central transport hub in the city centre. However, Gent-Sint-Peters station is located 2-3kms from Korenmarkt. Take Tram 1 from the station to Korenmarkt.
Arrivals Hall 